A guide to

CBD COP16

Putting frontline communities at the heart of decisions

Biodiversity is critical for human life. For the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat. The entire natural system is close to reaching a dangerous and irreversible tipping point. Ecosystems are degraded, wildfires are raging and our world’s food systems are in disarray.

This crisis affects the whole planet, and every human being. It’s already wreaking havoc on the lives and livelihoods of millions, including those with ancient knowledge who can help revert its progress.

We attended COP16, also known as the Biodiversity COP, which took place in Cali, Colombia, from 21st October to 1st November 2024. Led by the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), this conference focused on the urgent need to protect the world’s ecosystems and safeguard biodiversity for all of us.

Practical Action’s role at the conference was to amplify the voices of the people we work with, and to share what we have learned from those who are already adapting to biodiversity degradation. The decisions made at COP16 are critical for creating a sustainable future and we must ensure that no-one is left behind.

50%

The world’s land collectively managed by indigenous peoples and local communities.

$200 billion USD

Target set for annual investment in biodiversity strategies and action plans.

An orange smokestack with smoke coming out of it.

30%

Of carbon dioxide emissions are absorbed by natural ecosystems.

At COP16, Practical Action represented the vital work being done in Latin America through initiatives like the Biodiverse Landscape Fund Andes Amazon. This fund supports projects that promote conservation while empowering local communities to manage natural resources sustainably. By strengthening connections with current and potential partners, we aim to tackle the biodiversity crisis effectively.

Essential outcomes that we wanted to see from the biodiversity summit

Make biodiversity finance work for all
At CBD COP16 governments should have secured enough international financial resources for biodiversity to meet the needs of frontline communities.

Better finance for affected communities
Decisions at the summit needed to ensure finance is accessible as well as affordable. We need more grants and concessional loans so that communities are able to adapt. We also need to be able to measure these efforts effectively.

Solutions that work for people and nature
Nature, together with people’s lives and livelihoods must be at the heart of solutions. This involves inclusivity and supporting the most vulnerable and marginalised communities, so that they can take ownership of solutions, adapt to their changing environment, and get a fair and equitable share of any benefits.

Meet our team

The biodiversity COP was attended by Balvanera Cruz, Alex Mendoza-Farias and Silvia María Gonzales.

Balvanera Cruz
Biodiversity Landscape Fund Andes Amazon’s Deputy Director

Balvanera is the Deputy Director of the Biodiverse Landscapes Fund Andes Amazon project, implemented by a consortium led by Practical Action. It focuses on sustainable livelihoods, local governance, women’s empowerment, and climate resilience. She has 14 years of experience in tourism, sustainable development, ecosystem conservation, and climate change. In her previous role as Director at Ecuador’s Ministry of Environment, she managed 72 protected areas and has a strong background in fostering community collaboration for sustainable development. At CBD COP16, she participated in panel discussions and strategic meetings.

LinkedIn: /balvanera-cruz

Alex Mendoza-Farias
Head of Brand and Communications

Alex leads Practical Action’s global efforts to strengthen its positioning and influence in climate resilience, biodiversity, and environmental sustainability. With extensive experience in shaping compelling brand narratives, he collaborates with global partners and policymakers to drive strategic solutions to benefit people and the planet. At CBD COP16, Alex engaged with key stakeholders to foster partnerships and advocate for stronger global commitments to biodiversity conservation and climate action.

LinkedIn: /feralexmenfar

Silvia María Gonzales
Integrated Brand and Communications Manager

Silvia leads communications to amplify Practical Action’s global impact on sustainability and development. With over 15 years of experience and a master’s degree in human development underway, she focuses on crafting narratives that drive engagement for biodiversity and climate action. At CBD COP16, Silvia attended meetings and panel discussions, exploring opportunities for collaboration to maximise impact.

LinkedIn: /silviamariagonzales
X: @silviamaria_g